Who is aids

HIV infection weakens your immune system, making you much more likely to develop many infections and certain types of cancers. But you can protect yourself and others from infection. Your doctor will also test your kidney function before prescribing Truvada and continue to test it every six months.

You need to take the drugs every day. They don't prevent other STIs , so you'll still need to practice safe sex. If you have hepatitis B, you should be evaluated by an infectious disease or liver specialist before beginning therapy. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.

This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Jameson JL, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus disease: AIDS and related disorders.

In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. The McGraw-Hill Companies; Accessed Dec. Sax PE. The risk is higher if: the person giving oral sex has mouth ulcers, sores or bleeding gums the person receiving oral sex has recently been infected with HIV and has a lot of the virus in their body, or another sexually transmitted infection Who's most at risk?

The body fluids that contain enough HIV to infect someone are: semen vaginal fluids, including menstrual blood breast milk blood lining inside the anus Other body fluids, like saliva, sweat or urine, do not contain enough of the virus to infect another person. The main ways the virus enters the bloodstream are: by injecting into the bloodstream with needles or injecting equipment that's been shared with other people through the thin lining on or inside the anus, vagina and genitals through the thin lining of the mouth and eyes through cuts and sores in the skin HIV is not passed on through: spitting kissing being bitten contact with unbroken, healthy skin being sneezed on sharing baths, towels or cutlery using the same toilets or swimming pools mouth-to-mouth resuscitation contact with animals or insects like mosquitoes How HIV infects the body HIV infects the immune system, causing progressive damage and eventually making it unable to fight off infections.

This process may take up to 10 years, during which time you'll feel and appear well. Self-testing allows people to get tested for HIV while still following stay-at-home orders and social distancing practices.

Ask your local health department or HIV service organization if they offer self-testing kits. Content Source: HIV. Many Federal agencies have developed public awareness and education campaigns to address HIV prevention, treatment, care, and research. Also included is information about campaigns related to the prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B and C. El VIH es una amenaza de salud grave para las comunidades latinas, quienes se encuentran en gran desventaja respecto de la incidencia de esta enfermedad en los Estados Unidos.

Want to stay abreast of changes in prevention, care, treatment or research or other public health arenas that affect our collective response to the HIV epidemic? Or are you new to this field? Menu HIV. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

See, Play and Learn Images. Resources Reference Desk Find an Expert. What is HIV? What is AIDS? How does HIV spread? This is the most common way that it spreads. By sharing drug needles Through contact with the blood of a person with HIV From mother to baby during pregnancy , childbirth, or breastfeeding Who is at risk for HIV infection?

This includes limiting the number of sexual partners you have and using latex condoms every time you have sex. If your or your partner is allergic to latex , you can use polyurethane condoms. Getting tested and treated for sexually transmitted diseases STDs Not injecting drugs Talking to your health care provider about medicines to prevent HIV : PrEP pre-exposure prophylaxis is for people who don't already have HIV but are at very high risk of getting it.

PrEP is daily medicine that can reduce this risk. It is only for emergency situations.