Children thrive on positive feedback from their teachers. In some cases, the ophthalmologist will recommend surgery to correct certain eye problems causing amblyopia.
After surgery, the child may need to keep wearing a patch or otherwise cover the stronger eye until his or her vision improves. It is possible to prevent vision loss from amblyopia. But treatment only works if your child only uses the weaker eye to see.
When a child has amblyopia, it is important to make vision stronger in the weak eye. Even if eye problems causing amblyopia are corrected with glasses or surgery, the amblyopia itself must be treated. If not, the child may have lifelong vision problems. About Foundation Museum of the Eye.
By Kierstan Boyd. Amblyopia Diagnosis Ophthalmologists diagnose amblyopia by checking to see if vision differs between the two eyes. Amblyopia Treatment Amblyopia is usually corrected by making the child use their weaker eye. Teach Your Child About the Eye Patch Pre-school or school-age children might not want to wear an eye patch or use blurring eye drops.
Things to consider with patching treatment: In very rare instances it is possible to overuse the patch or blurring eye drops.
This can affect vision in the stronger eye. To help, try a different size or type of patch, and angle the patch differently each day. Your child may initially be clumsy when wearing a patch. Try to keep an eye on your child when they are climbing stairs or being active. Surgery to Correct Causes of Amblyopia. Related Ask an Ophthalmologist Answers What causes adult amblyopia and what is the treatment?
Is surgery possible for adults with amblyopia? Is it alright for young kids to wear fashion glasses without prescription lenses? Will stem cell therapies bring a cure for congenital ptosis? Are there standard computer screens for children? The risk of developing the condition increases if a child:. Strabismus : Known as strabismic amblyopia, a misalignment of the eyes causes the brain to ignore input from the askew eye in order to avoid the confusion of double vision in a young developing brain.
This eye then experiences a drop off or total loss in visual acuity as the brain favors the eye that is straight. Refractive errors : Known as refractive amblyopia, poor visual development is caused by a difference in the amount of refractive error between the eyes. When this happens, the brain becomes dependent on the better eye, while largely ignoring the issues of the eye with more refractive error. This leads to a lack of use and amblyopia in that eye.
This can be caused by:. Lazy eye is diagnosed through a routine eye exam. Pediatricians routinely screen for general eye problems. Lazy eye is generally treated by forcing the nonworking eye to work more actively. Lazy eye should be treated in early childhood to prevent it from becoming permanent, but studies have shown that older children may also benefit from treatment. This allows proper visual development to occur in the weaker eye. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter.
Show references Coats DK, et al. Amblyopia in children: Classification, screening, and evaluation. Accessed June 8, Mayo Clinic; National Eye Institute.
Amblyopia preferred practice pattern. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Coats DK, et al. Amblyopia in children: Management and outcome.
Related Associated Procedures Eye exam.
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