A low white blood cell count is also sometimes called leukopenia or leukocytopenia. White blood cell count varies from person to person. The normal range is usually between 4, and 11, white blood cells per microlitre of blood.
Anything below 4, is typically considered to be a low white blood cell count. Low white blood cell count is often caused by problems with the bone marrow where they are made. Chemicals such as benzene and certain pesticides can also damage the bone marrow. Another common cause for a low white blood cell count is infection. Page last reviewed: 11 November Next review due: 11 November Low white blood cell count.
What causes a low white blood cell count? Common causes include: cancer treatment, like radiotherapy antipsychotic medicines medicine for an overactive thyroid some cancers, like leukaemia infections such as HIV or hepatitis autoimmune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis Agranulocytosis and neutropenia are conditions that cause a low white blood cell count.
If you have a condition that increases your chances of developing leukopenia, your doctor will routinely check your white blood cell count to help prevent or lower your chance of developing complications. So if your white blood cells are low, you could have an infection but not have symptoms that would prompt you to see your doctor.
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Blood cell disorders impair the formation and function of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. An eosinophil count is a type of blood test that measures the quantity of eosinophils in your body. An eosinophil is a type of white blood cell. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Your lymphocyte counts can help your doctor diagnose an infection or other condition. A complete blood count, or CBC, measures several components of your blood and can help diagnose a broad range of conditions, from anemia and to cancer.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. What Is Leukopenia? Symptoms Causes Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Outlook Prevention Overview Your blood is made up different types of blood cells, including white blood cells, or leukocytes.
There are several different types of leukopenia, depending on which type of white blood cell your blood is low in: basophils eosinophils lymphocytes monocytes neutrophils Each type protects your body from different kinds of infections. Symptoms of leukopenia. Causes of leukopenia. Who is at risk. Diagnosing leukopenia. Treating leukopenia. Preventing leukopenia.
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